The Inventory Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in the Netherlands contains ICH of which the communities, groups or individuals involved have written a safeguarding plan. Those plans are reviewed by an independent review committee. Every three years an evaluation of the safeguarding takes place.

Description

The Espelo Easter fire is built by local youngsters. The social aspect is very important, just like the competition element. In the Holten Easter fire competition four hamlets compete for the highest Easter bulge. Agreements are made with the Forestry Commission and Nature Conservation, so that the young people can go to the heath to remove the young growth of coniferous wood. Thus the Espelo Easter fire has an ecological, next to a social-cultural function. Two weeks before Easter the construction of the bonfire pile is started. This construction is done according to a certain system, which is only mastered by the experienced builders. They pass on their knowledge to the younger builders. When the pile is finished, letters are hung in it, forming the word Espelo. These letters are made by women, who fold paper roses, which are made into letters. On the Saturday before Easter, the four Easter bulges are measured and inspected. The outcome is announced in the evening, at the local pub. On Easter Sunday the Foundation organises a games afternoon, in cooperation with the Espelo Youth Association, and in the evening there is a lantern procession to the location of the Easter fire, under the direction of the fanfare. At 8 PM the fire is lit with a lantern from the procession. Then the stack is burning; it is time for relaxation and social contacts. The fire attracts many visitors, from all over the country. The tradition is, that the visitors blacken each other’s faces with charcoal from the fire. On Easter Monday the site is cleared.

 

Community

Almost all of the 370 inhabitants are in one way or another involved in the fire. The organisation is in the hands of the Stichting Paasvuur Espelo (Espelo Easter Fire Foundation). The Espelo Youth Association is also closely involved. The municipality checks if the agreements are met and issues the authorisation. The mayor annually lights one of the four fires in the Holten Easter fire competition.

 

History

The earliest sources that refer to Easter fires, date back to the seventeenth century. Especially the eastern part of the Netherlands, knows a long and deep-rooted Easter fire tradition. As of 1964, the inhabitants of Espelo have been building Easter fires competition wise. Nowadays the competition is between Espelo, Beuseberg, Dijkerhoek and Holterbroek. The circumference of the Easter bulge must be built in a  1 yard height to 8 yards circumference ratio. These regulations have been made in order to be actually able to compare the four Easter fires with each other and to prevent that the biggest Easter fire is only a yard high and very wide in circumference. The Easter fires committee determines who has the highest fire. In recent years the competition was mainly between Espelo and Dijkerhoek. In 1987 the Espelo bulge builders made a first record attempt for the Guinness Book of Records. They built a more than 29 yards high fire, at that moment the highest Easter fire in the world. In 2012 they broke their own record by building an Easter fire of as high as 50 yards, another mention in the Guinness Book of Records. A record number of visitors, 40,000, saw the bulge go up in flames.

 

Safeguarding

2022-2024

  • Arrange media training for the new spokesperson.
  • Create a Tiktok account for Easter fire Espelo, to connect to the social media channels on which young people are located.
  • Bringing attention to the Intangible Heritage Spotting production of Paasvuur Espelo and possibly further using the QR code in other communications.
  • Before and during the Easter fire season, we regularly meet with the representatives of the other Easter fires with whom we organize the competition.
  • Deal flexibly with today's challenges and adapt the element of competition if necessary. In 2022, the competitive element will therefore not revolve around the height but about the originality of the fires (shape of the pyres).
  • Involving new youth at the Easter bonfire to secure the growth of future builders. Brainstorm with JOCLUNIE (Youthclub Nieuw Heeten) about an afternoon where the children can come to help with the Easter fire.
  • Inform the new municipal council and mayor & aldermen (after the municipal elections) about the intangible heritage. Indicate what is important for the organization of the Easter bonfire and where the challenges lie.
  • Repeat the successful sponsorship campaign from previous years. Reconnecting with companies after Corona, looking for new sponsors, and approaching newly started companies.
  • Organize a savings campaign in collaboration with Tamoil gas stations where the Easter fire builders receive a discount on their fuel. The Easter fire also receives a contribution.
  • Keeping an eye on discussions about nitrogen and CO2. Being well informed about emissions, having our numbers ready.

Contact

Stichting Paasvuur Espelo
Holten
Overijssel
Netherlands
Website