The Summer Carnival in Rotterdam is a tropical carnival festival that consists of seven elements: The Queen Election: One week before the Street Parade, the Summer Carnival Queen is selected from the queens of eight to ten carnival groups. With her group, she opens the Street Parade and acts as an ambassador of the Summer Carnival. Warming-up: On Friday night with four Caribbean brass bands on the main stage at the Coolsingel/Hofplein. Battle of drums: The four bands play their favourite compositions. The best one wins the Golden Drum. Mercado: On Friday night and on Saturday there is an international festival market at the Coolsingel and on the Schouwburgplein. There are delicious tropical snacks and drinks for sale as well as exotic commodities. Street Parade: On the last Saturday of July the big Street Parade takes place, a procession of about 1.5 mile with costumed participants and floats before a professional jury. Stage programming: On Friday night after the Battle of drums and on Saturday before and after the Street parade, tropical top singers and orchestras perform on the main stage on the Hofplein, for around 100,000 visitors. Halfway September, when things have quieted down, the prizes of the Street Parade are awarded for various categories. Moreover, the volunteers are thanked for their efforts.